從2015年考研英語二翻譯真題分析來源

　　2015年全國研究生入學(xué)考試今天拉開帷幕。今天是考研的第1天，下午進(jìn)行了英語的考試，第一時(shí)間對考研真題進(jìn)行直播解析，敬請持續(xù)關(guān)注。
　　來源分析：
　　文章來源于www.spring.org.uk，它是一個(gè)關(guān)于心理學(xué)方面的網(wǎng)站。原文標(biāo)題是：The Well-Travelled Road Effect: Why Familiar Routes Fly By，文章鏈接地址如下：http://www.spring.org.uk/2013/06/the-well-travelled-road-effect-why-familiar-routes-fly-by.php
　　2015年翻譯真題，經(jīng)過命題人改編，完全符合英語二翻譯部分大綱要求，總字?jǐn)?shù)為156個(gè)詞，有8句話，難度與2014年年初翻譯難度相當(dāng)。
　　真題和答案如下，大家參考。若有錯(cuò)誤，請指正：
　　Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy to zone out from the actual(命題人改編為：lose concentration on the) driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
　　設(shè)想一下，你正開車行駛在一條非常熟悉的路線上。可以是你每天上下班、去城里、或者回家的路。不管是什么路，你對每一個(gè)拐每一個(gè)彎都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在這樣的路途中，我們?nèi)菀自陂_車的時(shí)候心不在焉，對途中的景色也幾乎是全然不顧。結(jié)果是你覺得路途上所花的時(shí)間比實(shí)際要少。
　　This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
　　這就是所謂的"熟悉路線效應(yīng)"：人們往往會(huì)低估在熟悉的線路上所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
　　The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately(命題人刪掉了這個(gè)詞) shorter.
　　這種效應(yīng)是由于我們注意力分配的方式不同引起的。如果我們行駛在熟悉的路線上，因?yàn)椴恍枰芯?，?huì)感覺時(shí)間流逝較快。以后，一旦回想這段路程，因?yàn)樽⒁饬]有集中在此，我們就會(huì)全然忘記。這樣，我們就會(huì)覺得路程更短。