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英語完型不要丟,提7分足夠了

  摘要:一直都說考研完型填空難度大,復(fù)習(xí)多分也難拿,往往被大家直接放棄??墒峭晷偷淖鲱}技巧只要掌握就很受用,接下來幫幫教大家?guī)渍刑貏e技巧化的小方法,掌握好了,拿分不是事兒。

  一、動(dòng)詞題解題方法

  1.看主語,注意主謂搭配一致。

  a.看主語是人還是物.

  主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

  be impressed by,notice,present.

  主語必須是物的:manifest

  2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)

  Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

  43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

  A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)

  3.看賓語,注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。

  a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。

  He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

  45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

  D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率,質(zhì)量。

  enhance+抽象名詞;feed,label,fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。

  In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

  32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

  動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d

  b. 看賓語是人還是物。

  賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb

  賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.

  Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.

  50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee

  同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

  c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.)

  Changes economy fewer jobs.

  A.lead to b.amount to

  D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.

  E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.

  laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

  45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

  To是介詞

  F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)

  In order to old agricultural implements。

  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

  背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.

  二、名詞題解題方法

  名詞題的規(guī)律:

  A.名詞作主語時(shí),謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索.

  B.名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.

  C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.

  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

  d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句,從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。

  11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.

  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

  A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地

  E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字。

  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.

  三、形容詞題解題方法

  A.形容詞做標(biāo)語時(shí),主語就是線索.

  B.有副詞對形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.

  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)

  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

  c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞,答案就在修飾成分中。

  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

  Bill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。

  C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索

  of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)

  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

  Rage憤怒,語義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過的光 flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)

  四、副詞題解題方法

  A.利用主旨做題?

  B.同義原則.

  C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的

  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

  47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)

  What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)

  A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.

  B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語和同位語從句.

  C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語從句.定語從句和狀語從句缺少的成分不同,定語從句缺少的是名詞和狀語,省略是狀語從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語,大部分從句是完整的.

  五、注意事項(xiàng)

  完形填空解題順序:先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。

  完形填空解題原則:

  1、紅花綠葉原則(每篇文章都使用)

  紅花詞就是每次出現(xiàn)在真題里都會選;綠葉詞就是屢次出現(xiàn)屢次不選。

  紅花:however\ although\ yet

  While \ because \ available(可能的、可用的)

  綠葉:since = ever since = now that

  As to = with regard to = with/in reference to(關(guān)于)

  What\ if only (只要、但愿=I wish)

  Tip:

  見到紅花詞必選,綠葉詞必不選;選完以后帶入原文驗(yàn)證。

  2、邏輯關(guān)系題目

  總共有對比關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系6大邏輯關(guān)系,做題時(shí)要注意對應(yīng)它們的關(guān)鍵詞匯。

  3、同義原則

  (1)當(dāng)2個(gè)或3個(gè)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞互為同義詞時(shí),答案往往在其中

 ?。?)當(dāng)2個(gè)或3個(gè)連詞或介詞互為同義詞時(shí),往往都不選

 ?。?)當(dāng)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同的意思,則該意思不能入選

  4、概率原則

 ?。?)A B C D 的個(gè)數(shù)為4-6個(gè)之間,5個(gè)最常見

  (2)完型中,A最多,B最少

  (3)從來沒有連續(xù)3個(gè)答案都一樣的情況,連續(xù)2個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0-3之間,相鄰答案彼此都不一樣的情況為17-20個(gè)之間

 ?。?)在任意連續(xù)5個(gè)答案中至少要出現(xiàn)3個(gè)不同的字母

  即:ACACA---×

  ACBCA---√

  5、固定搭配和從句

 ?。?)通過名詞前后的介詞判定

  Explanation for \ reason for \ specialist in

  \ exposure to \ approach to \ research on

  \ confidence in \ configdent of

  \ dependence on \ independence from

  \ independent of \ indenpendently of

 ?。?)如果名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或同位語從句,從句就是做題線索

 ?。?)形容詞題。有副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),副詞就是線索;有兩個(gè)形容詞或修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),答案就在形容詞或修飾成分中

  六、總結(jié)

  第一步:not題(找not,兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯,前肯后否。選項(xiàng)前后對立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯)

  第二步:and題目,

  第三步:標(biāo)語題。

  第四步:復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。

  第五步:v n adj adv

  第六步:概率原則

  固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語從句要用that,if-whether.

  定語從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞。

  這就是今天小編給大家推薦的英語完型技巧啦,大家可以結(jié)合自己的做題去實(shí)踐一下,爭取在完型部分把能得到分都拿到手,加油!

 ?。▽?shí)習(xí)小編:咕咚)

 

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