2018考研英語(二)真題答案解析:閱讀text3(數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)巨頭)

　　?Text 3

　　【參考答案】

　　31. B. user information。

　　32. C. pose a risk to Facebook users

　　33. D. cannot keep pace with the changing market

　　34. A. they are not defined as customers

　　35. D. the relationship between digital giants and their users

　　【解析】

　　31. 根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位到第一段，并且 “Facebook”和“Whats App” 可以精確定位到第一段的句中的“to acquire the Whats App messaging service”以及“What Whats App offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives”，因此，答案可以定位到B 選項(xiàng)，user information。

　　32. 根據(jù)題干定位到該段首句，it broken the promise almost as soon as the deal went through， 以及在下一句中even引導(dǎo)的句中“the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be”，我們可以的看到將電話號(hào)碼與Facebook身份驗(yàn)證連接可能會(huì)對(duì)用戶造成威脅，因此答案為“pose a risk to Facebook users”。

　　33. 根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位到第三段Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But, it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. 可知it 指代的是competition law，而且競爭法太慢了，趕不上數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的步伐。 而D選項(xiàng)cannot keep pace with the changing market 正好與本句是同義替換，因此正確選項(xiàng)是D選項(xiàng)。

　　34. 根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段倒數(shù)第2句，The users of their services are not their customers. 可知他們服務(wù)的用戶不是他們的客戶，而A選項(xiàng)they are not defined as customers意為用戶不被定義為顧客，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A選項(xiàng)。

　　35. 根據(jù)題干定位到原文第四段Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. 而D選項(xiàng)the relationship between digital giants and their users 意為數(shù)字巨頭和他們的用戶之間的關(guān)系，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。