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收藏版:歷年考研英語真題??荚~匯固定搭配

  摘要:考研英語完型中經(jīng)常會考查一些詞匯的固定搭配,如果不了解這些搭配很容易出現(xiàn)錯選,考研幫為大家整理了歷年考研真題中??荚~匯固定搭配,考生可以收藏記憶下來,這樣有助于提高做題的準確性和速度。
 

  ?第一組

  by accident偶然

  on account of因為,由于

  in addition另外

  in addition to除……之外

  in the air在流行中,在傳播中

  on (the/an) average平均,一般來說

  on the basis of根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上

  at (the) best充其量,至多

  for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善

  on board在船(車、飛機)上

  out of breath喘不過氣來

  on business因公,因事

  in any case無論如何,總之

  in case of假使,萬一

  in case假如,以防(萬一)免得

  in no case決不

  ?第二組

  by chance偶然,碰巧

  in charge (of)負責,主管

  (a) round the clock晝夜不停地

  in common共用,共有,共同

  in conclusion最后,總之

  on condition that在……條件下

  in confidence信任

  in connection with/to關(guān)于

  in consequence因此,結(jié)果

  in consequence of由于……的緣故

  on the contrary反之,正相反

  in contrast with/to與……成對照

  out of control失去控制

  under control被控制住

  at all costs不惜任何代價

  at the cost of以……為代價

  ?第三組

  in the course of在……過程中,在……期間

  of course當然,自然,無疑

  in danger在危險中,垂危

  out of danger脫離危險

  out of date過期(時)的

  up to date時新的

  in debt欠債

  in detail詳細地

  in difficulties處境困難

  in the distance在遠處

  off duty下班

  on duty值班,上班

  on earth究竟,到底

  at all events無論如何

  in any event無論如何

  in effect有效;實際上

  ?第四組

  in the event of萬一,如果發(fā)生

  for example例如

  with the exception of除……之外

  in the face of面對,不顧,即使

  in fact其實,實際上on fire燒著

  on foot步行in force有效;實施中

  in favo(u)r of有利于,贊成,支持

  in front of在……面前

  in (the) future今后,將來

  on guard警惕,防范

  in general通常,大體上

  in half成兩半

  at hand在手邊,在附近

  from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,完全

  by hand用手

  hand down to往下傳,傳給(后代)

  ?第五組

  hand in hand手拉手,攜手

  in hand在掌握中,在控制中

  on hand在手邊,臨近on (the) one hand...一方面……,

  on the other hand...另一方面……

  at heart在內(nèi)心;實質(zhì)上

  by heart牢記,憑記憶

  at home在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如

  in honor of以紀念,向……表示敬意

  on one’s honor以名譽擔保

  in a hurry匆忙地,立即

  for instance例如,舉例說

  at intervals不時,時時

  at last最終,終于

  at least至少,最低限度

  in the least一點,絲毫

  ?第六組

  at length終于,最后;詳細地

  in the light of按照,根據(jù)

  in line成一直線,排成一行

  in line with與……一致,按照

  at a loss困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact其實,事實上

  by all means無論如何,必定

  by means of借助于,用

  by no means決不

  in memory of紀念

  at the mercy of在……支配下

  by mistake錯誤地

  at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻

  for a moment片刻,一會兒

  for the moment現(xiàn)在,暫時

  in a moment立刻,馬上

  ?第七組

  in nature本質(zhì)上

  on occasion有時,不時

  in order秩序井然,整齊

  in group to以便,為了

  in group that以便

  out of order發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)

  on one’s own獨自地,獨立地

  in particular特別地,尤其,詳細地

  in the past在過去,以往

  in person親自

  in place在適當?shù)奈恢?br />
  in place of代替

  in the first place起初,首先

  in the last place最后

  out of place不得其所的,不適當?shù)?br />
  on the point即將……的時候

  ?第八組

  to the point切中要害,切題

  in practice在實際中,實際上

  out of practice久不練習,荒疏

  at present目前,現(xiàn)在

  for the present目前,暫時

  in proportion to(與……)成比例的

  in public公開地,當眾

  for (the) purpose of為了

  on purpose故意,有意

  with the purpose of為了

  in question正在考慮

  at random隨意地,任意地

  at any rate無論如何,至少

  by reason of由于

  as regards關(guān)于,至于

  with/in regard to對于,就……而論

  ?第九組

  in/with relation to關(guān)系到

  with respect to關(guān)于

  as a result結(jié)果,因此

  as a result of由于……的結(jié)果

  in return作為報答,作為回報

  on the road在旅途中

  as a rule規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例

  in the long run最終,從長遠觀點看

  for the sake of為了……起見

  on sale出售;賤賣

  on a large scale大規(guī)模地

  on a small scale小規(guī)模地

  in secret秘密地,私下地

  in a sense從某種意義上說

  in shape處于良好狀態(tài)

  on the side作為兼職,額外

  ?第十組

  at first sight乍一看,初看起來

  in sight被看到,在望

  out of sight看不見,在視野之外

  in spite of不管,不顧;盡管,雖然

  on the spot當場,在現(xiàn)場

  in step同步,合拍

  out of step步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)

  in stock現(xiàn)有,備有

  in sum總而言之

  in tears流著淚,含淚,哭

  in terms of依據(jù),按照;用……措詞

  for one thing首先,一則

  on the second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念

  at a time每次,一次

  at no time從不,決不

  at one time同時,曾經(jīng),從前曾

  ?第十一組

  at the same time但是,然而

  at times有時

  for the time being目前,暫時

  from time to time有時,不時

  in no time立即,馬上

  in time及時,適時地

  on time準時

  on top of在……之上

  out of touch失去聯(lián)系

  in truth事實上,實際上,的確

  on try試穿

  by turns輪流,交替地

  in turn依次,輪流

  in vain徒勞,無效

  a variety of種種,各種

  by virtue of由于

  ?第十二組

  by the way順便提一下,另外

  by way of經(jīng)由,通過……方式

  in a way在某點,在某種程度上

  in no way決不

  in the way of妨礙

  in one’s/the way妨礙,阻礙

  after a while過了一會,不久

  for a while暫時,一時

  on the whole總的來說

  in a word總而言之

  in other words換句話說,也就是說

  at work在工作,忙于

  out of work失業(yè)

  in the world到底,究竟

  ?第十三組

  have/gain access to可以獲得

  take...into account考慮

  gain/have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于

  pay the way for為……鋪平道路

  take advantage of利用,趁……之機

  pay attention to注意

  do/try one’s best盡力,努力

  get the best of勝過

  make the best of充分利用,妥善處理

  get the better of打敗,致勝

  catch one’s breath屏息,歇口氣

  take care小心,當心

  take care of照顧,照料

  take a chance冒險一試

  take charge of擔任,負責

  keep company with與……交往,與……

  take delight in以……為樂

  with delight欣然,樂意地

  ?第十四組

  make a/the difference有影響,很重要

  carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

  puts into effect實行,生效

  come/go into effect生效,實施

  take effect生效,起作用

  catch one’s eye引人注目

  keep an eye on留意,照看

  make a face做鬼臉

  find fault埋怨,挑剔

  catch fire著火

  come/go into force生效,實施

  make friends交朋友,友好相處

  be friends with對……友好,與……交上朋友

  make fun of取笑,嘲弄

  keep one’s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

  lost one’s head不知所措

  ?第十五組

  lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心

  get/learn by heart記住,背誦

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)

  throw/cast light on使明白,闡明

  bear/keep in mind記住

  have in mind記住,考慮到,想到

  make up one’s mind下決心

  come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運轉(zhuǎn)

  put in order整理,檢修

  keep/hold pace with跟上,與……同步

  play a part起作用

  take place發(fā)生,進行

  take the place of代替

  come to the point說到要點,扼要地說

  bring/carry into practice實施,實行

  ?第十六組

  make progress進步,進展

  give rise to引起,使發(fā)生

  make sense講得通,有意義

  catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見

  (go) on the stage當演員

  take one’s time不急不忙,從容進行

  keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

  keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動向

  lose track失去聯(lián)系

  make use of利用

  put to use使用,利用

  give way讓路,讓步

  lead the way帶路,引路

  make one’s way前進,進行

  make way讓路,開路

  keep one's word遵守諾言

  ?第十七組

  act on作用

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  attempt at企圖,努力

  attitude to/towards態(tài)度,看法

  a great/good deal of大量(的),許多(的)

  influence on影響

  interference in干涉

  interference with妨礙,打擾

  introduce to介紹

  a lot (of)許多(的),大量(的)

  lots of大量,很多

  fall in love with相愛,愛上

  a matter of(關(guān)于……)的問題

  a number of若干,許多

  reply to回答,答復(fù)

  a series of一系列,一連串

  ?第十八組

  trolley bus電車

  I. D. card身份證

  credit card信用卡

  no doubt無疑,必定

  next door隔壁

  out of doors在戶外

  face to face面對面地

  as matter of fact實際情況,真相

  a few有些,幾個

  quite a few還不少,有相當數(shù)目的

  a little一點,稍微,一些,少許

  little by little逐漸地

  quite a little相當多,不少

  no matter無論

  the moment (that)一……就

  no more不再

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