英語口試備考環(huán)節(jié)與常見問題

　　【摘要】復(fù)試中的英語口試占了很大比重，考研er要了解口試的流程，才能做到臨場(chǎng)不亂，同時(shí)對(duì)于一些常見的問題，要事先準(zhǔn)備好答案。

　　研究生復(fù)試一般分為專業(yè)課復(fù)試與英語復(fù)試，英語復(fù)試主要是口語測(cè)試。我們需要總結(jié)常見熱門話題，無論參加哪種形式的口語考試，說一口流利、準(zhǔn)確的英語都是通過考試的關(guān)鍵所在。因此，語言的基本功與長(zhǎng)期的口語素材積累至關(guān)重要。

　　?備考環(huán)節(jié)

　　1、應(yīng)試材料的準(zhǔn)備

　　為了準(zhǔn)備口語考試，可以準(zhǔn)備一些材料，如 、《英語中級(jí)口語教程》《四、六級(jí)英語口語應(yīng)試》等。當(dāng)然如果了解口語考試的形式與內(nèi)容，選擇針對(duì)其考試的口語材料更為有效。

　　2、制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

　　可以每天準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題，話題的內(nèi)容最好是熱門話題或口試常考的話題，常見熱門話題總結(jié)如下：Laid-off workers problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、 Globalization 、 Information age 、 Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、Economic crisis 。

　　熱點(diǎn)話題在報(bào)紙、雜志上大多可以找到，也是很多考試寫作部分常出的題目，因此也可以參照考研或四、六級(jí)作文范文。但切忌全篇背誦所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的語言重新整理。

　　3、熟悉考場(chǎng)情況與考試流程

　　（1）進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)：入室前要敲門，接著向考官問候，好的開始是成功的一半，雖不起眼但關(guān)系到你給考官的第一印象。

　　（2）自我介紹：要求簡(jiǎn)潔、有新意，能夠讓考官微笑，但絕不可勉強(qiáng)。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself 后再開始。

　　其實(shí)現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準(zhǔn)備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個(gè)部分，而是由一些簡(jiǎn)單問題來代替，如：Where are you from？Could you say something about your hometown/Could you say something about your family/What do you usually do in your leisure time？ 等。

　　（3）回答考官問題：此處不再贅述，但有一點(diǎn)要強(qiáng)調(diào)，回答問題要加上你的 reason，千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO”

　　（4）討論：此處要適當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法，但一定要注意表達(dá)方式，要不偏激、中立客觀的看待問題。discussion 在考試中占了很大一部分時(shí)間。

　　（5）最后問題：建議最后一個(gè)考官的問題要盡可能多說，但要保證說到點(diǎn)子上。這是你進(jìn)一步展示自己的大好機(jī)會(huì)，如果前面答題不太理想，也可借此補(bǔ)救一下。

　　（6）結(jié)束：考官明確說出：This is the end of the test thank you.說明考試正式結(jié)束。站起來，拿好自己的東西與考官說再見：Thank you goodbye. 或 Thank you for your interview, goodbye，然后離開。注意考試結(jié)束后不要問老師關(guān)于得分的問題，應(yīng)該馬上禮貌的離開。

　　?常見問題

　　1、What can you tell me about yourself?

　　這個(gè)問題并不是要你介紹你的簡(jiǎn)歷，老師是希望你能通過一件小事，了解你的處理方式，從而看出你的性格、優(yōu)勢(shì)，與哪位老師比較匹配等。

　　The following is a good example of a positive response. In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.

　　As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.

　　 It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best."

　　2、What is your greatest strength?

　　這個(gè)問題是想要了解你對(duì)你的專業(yè)、對(duì)你的學(xué)校，包括對(duì)以后的研究生生活的自信程度，讓他們看到你作為研究生的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself.

　　 For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.

　　3、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

　　畢業(yè)五年之后的規(guī)劃，這個(gè)問題你可以通過與學(xué)長(zhǎng)學(xué)姐聊天或者同其他已經(jīng)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生交流看看他們的做法，結(jié)合自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，給出你的回答。

　　I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager, I am planning on that also.

　　4、Why do you choose this major?

　　為什么選擇報(bào)考專業(yè)？這個(gè)問題是老師比較喜歡的一個(gè)問題。需要你表達(dá)自己對(duì)專業(yè)的喜歡，現(xiàn)在開始可以多查看相關(guān)的專業(yè)文章，對(duì)專業(yè)術(shù)語了解清楚，在復(fù)試中會(huì)有加分的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　I major in International Trade and have great interest in it. International trade currently become increasingly important in the world of globalization, and those companies desirous to file themselves into the international market and have to confront plenty of issues.

　　 Thus, corresponding emphasis have been put on these issues in this field. But during my college study and internship period, I have found I have many to study, so it is very necessary and urgent for me to grasp firmly and comprehensively the relevant knowledge of international trade.

　　That is why I chose this major. Now I look forward to enriching my scope in this field in our university.

　　5、Why do you change your major?

　　為什么跨專業(yè)？這是跨專業(yè)考研同學(xué)幾乎必背的一個(gè)問題，多說報(bào)考專業(yè)的未來發(fā)展，少說原專業(yè)不合適。

　　I show keen interest in the （報(bào)考專業(yè)） studies, 報(bào)考方向 in particular, even though my major is 原專業(yè). You might ask me why, well, let’s tell you like this. 原專業(yè) are too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don’t mean that 原專業(yè) is useless.

　　But 報(bào)考專業(yè) studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in a 相關(guān)行業(yè) firm and work as a 專業(yè)人士 so that I can try my best to help the clients, who they’re and where they’re from, whether they’re rich or poor.

　　That’s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school.


　　來這里，突破復(fù)試最后一道防線。
　?。▽?shí)習(xí)小編： 賈卉）