【摘要】英語寒假備考,要注重訓練詞匯和語法。快來完成每天的練習吧,練習后附有答案哦。第一天詞匯部分:1.Theatmosphere________ofcertaingasesmixedtogether
作者
佚名
第十四天
?詞匯部分:
261.You will never get________ with all your homework tonight.
A) on
B) away
C) through
D) off
262.You know how hard it is to profit________ anybody’s experience.
A) by
B) for
C) with
D) on
263.This is the________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A) original
B) genuine
C) real
D) actual
264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very________ about the food he eats.
A) special
B) peculiar
C) particular
D) unusual
265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car________ halfway for no reason.
A) broke off
B) broke up
C) broke down
D) broke out
266.The government is determined________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or other weapons by civilians.
A) concerning
B) with regard for
C) in regard with
D) as regards
267.Charles has not the least________ of giving up his research.
A) intention
B) idea
C) play
D) desire
268.Today, housework has been made much easier but electrical________ .
A) facilities
B) appliances
C) instruments
D) equipment
269.Canned foods are________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
A) usual
B) welcome
C) desirable
D) popular
270.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not________ close examination.
A) face up to
B) make up to
C) stand up to
D) look up to
271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by________ them that I managed to get them on.
A) stretching
B) squeezing
C) extending
D) spreading
272.________ My car is being made ready for a long journey.
A) In a moment
B) At the moment
C) For the moment
D) For a moment
273.The Chinese Red Cross________ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.
A) assigned
B) endowed
C) allocated
D) contributed
274.The students________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.
A) extended
B) offered
C) expressed
D) indicated
275.His few personal belongs made it possible for him to move from place to place________ .
A) with ease
B) at ease
C) in ease
D) with easiness
276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and________ in a quiet environment.
A) all in all
B) first of all
C) after all
D) above all
277.These plastic flowers look so________ that many people think they are real.
A) beautiful
B) natural
C) comparable
D) similar
278.His face gave him________ when he told a lie.
A) off
B) up
C) away
D) out
279.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield________ any military threat.
A) for
B) in
C) toward
D) to
280.Their plans for a big party________ .
A) fell through
B) fell away
C) fell off
D) fell apart
?語法部分:
131.Much_______the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.
A.although B.as C.even if D.while
132.I have kept the photo____I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.
A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place
133._____your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think.
A.Having checked B.Check C.As long as you check D.While checking
134.I would appreciate it ______you can help me with my English this afternoon.
A.because B.until C.when D.if
135._____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.
A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
136._____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
137._________,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English.
A.However he tries hard B.No matter how hard he tries
C.No matter how he tries hard D.As hard he tries
138._________ was 1998 _________ I graduated from the university.
A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.That;that
139.The other day,I found my banknote________ I had left some weeks before.
A.that B.which C.where D./
140.My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden__________ it was the best time for them to grow.
A.where B.when C.that D.until
?答案:
?詞匯部分
261.答案C.get through with sth “干完,完成” get on with“繼續(xù)進行”get away with“(做了壞事不受懲罰)被放過” get off with“(受到一點懲罰)被放過;(受點損失)避免了大禍”
262.答案A.profit by/from“受益于,得益于”(profit作及物動詞表示“對……有益處”,后面不跟其它三個介詞)
263.答案D.actual adj.“實際的,事實上的,真實的”original adj.“起初的,原來的;獨創(chuàng)的,新穎的”genuine adj.“真的,非人造的;真誠的,真心的”real adj.“真的,真實的;實際的,現(xiàn)實的”(注:genuine和real都強調是真的,不是假的,而actual強調的是實際的,事實上的)
264.答案C.particular (about) adj.“過分講究的,挑剔的” special adj.“特殊的,專門的”(一般作定語修飾事物,不作表語修飾人)peculiar adj.“古怪的,奇怪的;特殊的,獨特的”unusual adj/“不平常的,少有的;與眾不同的,獨特的”
265.答案C。break down“壞掉,出故障”break off“中止;停止,停下來(休息)”break up“打碎,粉碎;終止,結束”break out“爆發(fā),突然出現(xiàn);逃脫,逃走”
266.答案D。as regards “關于,至于”(regards在此屬于動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時第三人陳單數(shù),as 是代詞,但在長期的使用過程中as regards 逐漸變成了一個固定成語,起介詞短語的作用,相當于in/with regard to,不管句子的謂語使用什么時態(tài),as regard永遠不變)concerning prep.“關于”(注:concerning一般放在名詞后面作定語,如He spoke of the difficulty concerning Vesta;her feeling concerning the arrival of Sophia;偶爾用在句首,這時可用as regards代替)(with regard for和in regard with不是成語)
267.答案A.have not the least intention of-ing“一點也不打算……”have not the least idea of“對……一點也不了解”(名詞desire后面習慣上多要求跟不定式或介詞for短語作定語,或跟that同位語從句)
268.答案B.appliance n.[c]“器具,器械,裝置”(electrical appliances“家用電器”)facility n.“便利,容易;(pl)設備,設施”instrument n.[c]“(科學)儀器;器械;樂器”equipment n.“裝備,設備,器材”(注:equipment在英國英語中多作不可數(shù)名詞,在美國英語中可用復數(shù)形式)
269.答案D.popular(with sb) adj.“廣受歡迎的,有名的;流行的,通俗的,大眾的”usual adj.“通常的,平常的”welcome adj.“受歡迎的”;be welcome to“歡迎到……來”(作形容詞不說welcome with)desirable adj.”(定語或表語)可取的;值得期望的,值得擁有的“(在句型It is desirable that…中,從句謂語需用虛擬語氣)
270.答案C.stand up to“經受得起,頂?shù)米。挥赂业孛鎸?,抵?rdquo;(參見146注)face up to“大膽面對”make up to(sb)“向……討好,拍……馬屁,向……獻殷勤”look up to(sb)“尊敬”
271.答案A.stretch vt.“拉長”squeeze vt.“用力擠壓;壓榨;壓縮,減少”extend vt.“延長,延伸;擴大,擴充;致(敬意、感謝、慰問等);給予”spread vt.“攤開,伸開;涂,敷;散步,傳播”
272.答案B.at the moment“此時,此刻,目前”in a moment“立即,馬上,一會兒”for the moment“暫時,目前”for a moment“一會兒”;not for a moment“一刻也不,一點也不,絕不”
273.答案D.contribute(to) vt.“捐獻,捐助,貢獻;(向報刊)投稿”(如He contributed $50 to the charity fund every payday;He did not contribute one idea to the discussion;I contribute to magazines sometimes;Fresh air contributes to good health.)assign vt.“分配,布置(作業(yè)、任務等);指派,選派”(句型:assign sb sth;assign sth to sb;assign sb to-V)△endow vt.“資助,向……捐贈;(天然)給予,賦予”(注:endow表示“資助、捐贈”時后面以醫(yī)院、學校作賓語,不以錢作賓語;表示“給予、賦予”時一般指“使具有某種天賦”)△allocate vt.“分配,分派,把……撥給”
274.答案C。express vt.“表示,表達”extend vt.“致,給予”(多以welcome/sympathy/invitation/congraulations/greetings/best regards/help等作賓語)(注:express可以說“以……方式表示感謝”而不說extend one’s thanks by-ing)(一般不說offer one’s thanks to sb;也不說indicate one’s thanks to sb)
275.答案A.with ease“毫不費勁地,輕而易舉地”(be)at ease“自在,隨便,不拘束”(ease 作名詞還有下面兩個有用的短語:put/set sb at ease“使above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“總的說來;總共”first of all(用于列舉)“首先”after all“畢竟;到底,還是”不拘束,使above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“總的說來;總共”first of all(用于列舉)“首先”after all“畢竟;到底,還是”不安心“;be ill at ease“不安,感到拘束”)(in case 和with easiness不是成語)
276.答案D.above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“總的說來;總共”first of all(用于列舉)“首先”after all“畢竟;到底,還是”
277.答案B.natural adj.“天然的,自然的,正常的”beautiful adj.“美麗的,漂亮的”comparable adj.“比得上的(to);可比較的,類似的(with)”similar (to)adj.“類似的”
278.答案C.give away “(有意或無意地)泄露,暴露(秘密);分發(fā),贈送”give off“釋放,放出”give up“辭去;放棄;停止”give out“分發(fā)”
279.答案D.yield(to) vi.“屈服,屈從;倒塌,垮掉”;vt.“生產;讓出,放棄”(如We yielded to their argument;The small chair yielded under his weight;That tree yielded plenty of fruit;He yielded all his possessions to the state.)(yield后面不跟其他三個介詞)
280.答案A.fall through“(一般指計劃、工程、交易、協(xié)議等)失敗,落空,沒成功,沒能實現(xiàn):(如The whole plan/The scheme/The project/The bargain/The contract fell through.)fall away”(產量、人數(shù)等)(逐漸)下降,降低,減少;脫離,離開“fall off”(數(shù)量)減少;(質量)下降,(水平)降低“fall apart”散開;垮掉;崩潰“
?語法部分
131.答案:B
解析:考查as引導讓步狀語從句,將much提前。
132.答案:C
解析:本題考查where引導的地點狀語從句。意為“放在我總能看到的地方”。
133.答案:C
解析:考查狀語從句。as long as “只要”;只要你在上交論文前仔細檢查一遍,有些錯誤就可以避免。
134.答案:D
解析:if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
135.答案:D
解析:although引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然……;但是……”,根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術知識方面很有限,但他有豐富的經驗。since和as引導原因狀語從句,since從句表示從上文中已經很清楚或不言自明的原因,語氣較because從句弱,較as從句強,有時不是直接的或根本的原因,而只是推理,多前置。as從句多用來解釋主句的原因,語氣較弱,常表示顯而易見的理由,多用于日常會話。unless引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不……,除非”。
136.答案:A
解析:unless引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果不,除非”。根據(jù)主句的意思可判斷出選用unless表示“如果你不試一下的話,你就不能想像它是那么令人高興”。because引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”,兩句之間是因果關系。although引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然……,但是……”。when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”。
137.答案:B
解析:no matter how和however都可引導讓步狀語從句,但它們所修飾的形容詞或副詞應緊跟在它們后面,所以正確答案為B。as也可引導讓步狀語從句,其語序應為Hard as he tries。
138.答案:A
解析:1980前面沒有介詞,所以第一個空應選It,指時間;第二個空應選when,引導時間狀語從句。注意該題不是強調句型,如果看作強調句型,去掉It was和that后,句子應成立。如果1980前面有in,則是強調句型,強調時間狀語in 1980。
139.答案:C
解析:此處考查地點狀語從句,其引導詞應為where。
140.答案:B
解析:when引導的時間狀語從句。
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